Terrorism and Homeland Security Essay - 825 Words

Terrorism and Homeland Security (Essay Sample) Content: Terrorism and Homeland SecurityStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Institution Affiliation:Terrorism and Homeland Security1. The Media as a WeaponThere is a great correlation between media and terrorism. The security systems and the terrorists have a great interest in gaining control of the media environment since they perceive the media to be a great weapon to advance their interests. In real sense, the media cannot be neutral when it comes to terrorism matters and, consequently, it acts as a powerful weapon. In essence, the relationship between the news media and terrorism has been well-evaluated by various scholarly publications where the two involve various aspects of human experiences. The media has advanced meanings, which are socially created and media reporting advances social construction of terrorism. In this regard, terrorists utilize the media to manipulate the public since they are well aware of the power that media bears and the ability to promote the power yielded by terrorism.The fact that terrorism aim at symbolically communicating to an audience that are far and beyond the immediate victims of violence justifies the relationship between media and terrorism. In fact, the sole aim of terrorism is to pass on a specific message to a selected destination and thus the media comes in handy to meet this need. Moreover, the authorities utilize the media to respond to demands made by terrorists thus adding to the power yielded by the media. Terrorism is advanced by the media through the wide coverage and reporting of terrorism activities where the incidents are magnified, and highly manipulated by the authorities and the terrorists. Moreover, the media has socially redefined terrorism where it globalizes a local terrorism act and vice versa. To a great extent, the media has also been utilized as a tool to channel propaganda and communication (White, 2013).The media has greatly popularized various misconceptions through creation of images and labels to the advantage of various interest groups. Through well-planned media strategies, various groups have used the media to shape perspectives on terrorism through its capability of giving birth to social image of violence and sustenance of terrorism thus making myths that circulate worldwide and thus influencing the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s perspectives through well-crafted social construction of the reality (White, 2013).2. The Internet and TerrorismThe Internet has a great impact on the news coverage and its capability to report an event surpasses that of other established media platforms. Internet has grown as a tool for training, reporting, communication and propaganda and may be used by the authorities and terrorists as well, in mining of data about the opponents and use of the same for intelligence purposes. Terrorists use the internet for communication purposes, where they commonly send unsecure e-mails that are easy to penetrate and provide evidence in criminal cases. Terrorists, who are very much aware of the dangers of unsecured mail, apply various techniques to avoid interceptions of their messages. Moreover, the terror groups own secure websites where they can communicate confidentially without anyone tracing their communication. To promote propaganda, terrorists sometimes hack into the websites of their opponents and broadcast videos and content that promotes their agendas. This way, the internet facilitates the attacks on the global community as facilitated by the terrorists (Purpura, 2007).The internet has provided an avenue of sending embedded messages that are encrypted at the source and thus securely transmitted to the recipient without being intercepted. Through steganography, terrorists are in a position hide their communications, to electronically attack their opponents and to steal data from the opponents. Moreover, steganography has enabled terrorists to commence cyber attacks and enhance their communications. Terrorists use the internet as a last resort to publicize images and messages that doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t get to appear in the mainstream media to enhance propaganda, public relations and for reporting purposes (White, 2013).The internet is used by terrorists to facilitate the selection of the target, for reconnaissance purposes and to support terrorism attacks. This is made possible through online maps, satellite images and other intelligence sources available on the internet. Moreover, terrorists are able to gain access to information regarding a target in a matter of seconds via the internet which advances their activities (Purpura, 2007). On the other hand, security teams rely on the intern...

Corporate Social Responsibility And A Company - 1926 Words

What is Corporate social responsibility (CSR) to a company? what is the relationship between CSR and profitability to a company? According to the class material I have learned CSR is not only companies do with their profits, but also how they make profits. It goes beyond philanthropy and addresses how corporation manage their economic, social and environmental impact, as well as the relationship with the customers, supply chain, and the community we live in. Corporate social responsibility promotes a vision of business accountability to a wide range of stakeholders, more than just shareholders and investors. The most important aspect of CSR is to protect the environment and the wellbeing of employees, the society and the community in general. First of all, for some corporations the CSR is not their priority, the most common reason is because the practice of CSR will increase the cost of the company and decrease the profitability of the company. According to Sprinkle and Maines (2010) the costs associated with practice CSR separated into opportunity costs, sunk costs and recurrent costs. Opportunity costs defined as any activity that could not have been undertaken due to capital and labor being bound to the CSR activity, which might result in lost revenues. Secondly, although CSR can help the company build up their positive corporate image and good corporate citizenship, for some companies the process is too slow to see the benefit side of it, and it is a time consumingShow MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility : A Company s Responsibility Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesREVIEW Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined as a company’s responsibility to ensure ethical business behavior, contribution to the economic development of a country, improve the lifestyle of its own workforce and their family members, betterment of local community and overall society. It is some small amount of cost done by the company which effect can’t be seen in the present but in long term it promotes positive image for the company. Successful CSR program can take a company beyond governmentRead MoreThe Impact Of Corporate Social Responsibility On The Companies912 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate social responsibility, often abbreviated as ‘CSR’ is an approach taken by corporate companies of different purposes of the welfare of their workers, customers and as well as paying attention to ecological maintainability and responsible advertising. The term ‘CSR’ started becoming popular since World War II and has been a subject of major debate over whether a firm should solely aim for making profits or also consider giving back to its society, therefore, corporate social responsibilityRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Of Disney Company891 Words   |  4 Pages Corporate social responsibility CSR has experienced that it essentially original mission in the pantheon in the management literature. the basic question at the heart of CSR are as old as a business itself such as what is an industry for and what is it proposing and it does make for the nation? This essay will demonstrate the strength challenges limitations of corporate social responsibility. It will also raise ethical responsibility Journey and controversy of The Walt Disney company. ThisRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Initiatives For The Company1547 Words   |  7 Pagesfounders played a big part in bringing success to the company. First, the founders positioned the company as a socially responsible entity that was really concerned with the welfare of society and the environment at large. As an example, the company was actively involved in supporting the World Wildlife Fund and planted 52 million trees. The founders believe that corporate social responsibility in itiatives were not meant to boost the image of the company but to ensure environmental sustainability. SecondlyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Components Of The Company1834 Words   |  8 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility components Corporate social responsibility of the company manifests itself not only to customers but also employees and environment. In the brand’s core there are based principles of respect and understanding for the normal functioning of all processes starting from the development and production to marketing and sales of finished products. The LVMH values in people their interests, needs and values (Social Responsibility, n.d.). This policy is ideally focused on developingRead MoreA Company s Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant for a company to make a profit, a business also has a responsibility to help better the community, this is referred to as a company’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Some elements of CSR that corporations focus on are sustainability, community service, and consumer affairs. A company’s CSR is featured on its website, however, some corporations fail at following through with their social and environmental responsibilities. For example, Gazprom, a Russian company focused on exploringRead MoreA Company s Corporate Social Responsibility2117 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Supply Chain Responsibility is or at least should be part of a company’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy. CSR is a strategy that managers use to monitor, maintain, and often times improve the environmental and social impacts of their companies as well as how they interact with all of their stakeholders not just the shareholders for which their operations effect. Managers should use their CSR plains to balance the expectations of their often competing stakeholders withRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : A Company s Sense Of Responsibility1366 Words   |  6 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility refers to a company’s sense of responsibility towards the community and environment, in both ecological and social aspects, in which it operates. It may also termed as corporate citizenship and can involve incurring short-term costs that do not provide an immediate financial benefit to the company, but instead of this it promotes positive social and environmental change. According to Cheng (2014) many top executives as well asRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : A Company s Sense Of Responsibility734 Words   |  3 PagesBusinessDictionary.com (n.d.), defines corporate social responsibility (CSR) as â€Å"a company’s sense of responsibility towards the community and environment, both ecological and social, in which it operates† (para. 1). When expressing citizenship, companies can do so through its waste and pollution reduction processes, by contributing to educational and social programs, and by earning adequate returns on the employed resources (BusinessDictionary.com, n.d.). Economic, political, and civil society areRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Is an Inescapable Priority for Companies2786 Words   |  12 PagesOver the last decade, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged as an inescapable priority for companies all over the world. Governments, activists, and the media have to a greater extend become adep t at holding companies account for the social consequences of their business activities. As a result, companies are increasingly being ranked on their CSR performance. Sustainable clothing that is still luxurious. An unusual concept but this is what Peter Ingwersen, an established Danish designer

Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal - 1859 Words

During the 17th and early 18th centuries there was a roar of wittiness and logic that came to the forefront of literature in the form of multiple well known Horatian, Juvenalian and Menippean satires (wiseGEEK). The essayist often brought a profound examination and keen persuasive rhetoric that exposed insincere idiocies and outlined the moral and economic decay (wiseGEEK). Satirical works often highlight ideals of reason, order, and social awareness, and thus these works contain a persistent undertone of civility (Holmes). The author superficially uses a faà §ade of conventional traditions, edicts, egotism, and moral codes to incite a new sense of moral and political superiority (Holmes). The satirical literary device was at its peak during the Neoclassical Period in which the enlightenment writer, Jonathan Swift, was exceptional at this writing style (Jokinen). He excelled at rebuking Britain’s flaws and pointed out the hypocrisy at the time by extensive ridicule of the co nventual school of thought. Jonathan Swift’s, A Modest Proposal is an inspiration to many aspiring satirical authors, as he is admired as a rhetorical virtuoso that shed light on the profuse moral and political decay. He also exposed the corruption in society by using a sly, yet polished voice. An example of a modern work inspired by A Modest Proposal, is Dan Geddes, A Modest Proposal to Convert Shopping Malls into Prisons. Though this is seen obviously in the Dan Geddes’s title of his essay, he also usesShow MoreRelatedJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal996 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swift, 18th century writer and political activist, published â€Å"A Modest Proposal† in 1729 in the midst of turmoil in his home country of Ireland. Under British rule Irish citizens were left destitute and neglected, giving Swift the inspiration for â€Å"A Modest Proposal†. Jonathan Swift’s use of Aristotle s modes of persuasion and straight-faced satire broke I reland s silence, calling out affluent members of British society and religious hierarchy alike, creating one of the most influentialRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal971 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swift is a well known writer who wrote Gulliver s Travels and many more lesser known works. A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift can be used to argue many things. The work itself is a pamphlet to that explains how one could go about the famine in Ireland. He suggests by his title that this will not be a over the top or extreme suggestion instead being modest and understandable. The most notable part of his work however is the obscenity of it as he describes in detail what the benefitsRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1008 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Sparknotes, In the 1700’s, Ireland went through an economic depression as well as other problems in the country such as starvation, overpopulation and intolerable taxation by England. The families in Ireland could not afford to maintain their children therefore the children became a burden. Politicians did nothing to improve Ireland’s situation. These ongoing Problems in Ireland led Jonathan Swift to write,† A Modest Proposal.† In his essay, Swift uses satire to give rational but extremeRead MoreJonathan Swift s Modest Proposal1562 Words   |  7 PagesEmpire. Thesis: Jonathan Swift s Modest Proposal is the most effective in conveying its proposal against Imperialism as a universal theme. Directional Statement: Jonathan Swift s Modest Proposal successfully uses evidence to support its proposal and an effective style of writing. It also presents a clearly defined problem and solution compared to George Orwell s â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† and Thomas Jefferson s â€Å"Declaration of Independence†. Point 1: Swift s Modest Proposal effectively usesRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal956 Words   |  4 Pagesissue for the Irish and became a topic of satire ridicule for writers. Specifically, Jonathan Swift demonstrates mockery of this time in one of his written works, â€Å"A Modest Proposal.† The speaker proposes to shift the issues of over population and poverty to a business like mentality by paying woman to bare children and then after a year, gaining a profit by selling and eat their children. The speaker’s proposal to consume the children of Ireland demonstrates a satirical solution to the Irish’s economicRead MoreJonathan Swift s Modest Proposal850 Words   |  4 PagesJonathon Swift â€Å"Modest Proposal† is shocking satire that is supposed to bring to light the ill state of the Irish nation during the time period. Swift was making a point that the state that Ireland was in a major economic crisis and was overpopulated and was in a dire need of a solution, so he propose one. But even though this was written many years ago we can still draw inspiration form it today. The essay begins as a Proposal for a solution to the extreme poverty and over population of IrelandRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1809 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay that sardonically uses an outrageous solution to the massive poverty in Ireland. He proposes this lengthy idea of eating children as the solution to the society’s problems. His serious yet hyperbolic and satirical style allows Swift an approach to get people engaged in the difficulties the Irish had to do to survive their everyday life. This essay explores Swift’s ability to use literary devices and how these techniques advance his idea aboutRead MoreJonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal1456 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Swift was an Irish poet and satirist of the eighteenth century. Although the son of Englishmen, Swift was born and raised in Ireland. While living in Ireland, he witnessed the death of thousands of Irish due to starvation whic h was caused due to crop failure. Swift, who wasn’t even personally affected by the issue, acknowledged that the death of the Irish population which he argues was caused because of the neglect of English landowners. Instead of allowing for the issue to continue to beRead MoreAnalysis of Jonathan Swift ´s A Modest Proposal Essay532 Words   |  3 Pagesdone, the issue hasn’t been fazed a bit. From Jonathan Swift’s Modest Proposal, he clarifies the poverty issued throughout Ireland in the early 1700’s and how one suggestion could change it all. Elaborated from the Literary Reference Center, â€Å"A Modest Proposal, like Gulliver’s Travels, transcends the political, social, and economic crisis that gave birth to it, woeful as they were. Packed with irony and satirical revelations of the human condition†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Swift wasn’t just writing a masterpiece, but an intendedRead MoreCollectivism Vs. Individualism : The Unknown Citizen And Jona than Swift s A Modest Proposal1783 Words   |  8 Pagespolitically, with emphasis on the role a person takes in society, or philosophically- what makes a person think collectively or individually. Even though one might say that both theories are important, both W.H. Auden s The Unknown Citizen and Jonathan Swift s A Modest Proposal reflect criticisms of collectivism and promotes individualism. There are two main types of collectivism: â€Å"horizontal collectivism† and â€Å"vertical collectivism†. Collectivism has been characterized as horizontal collectivism

Controversy About Vaccinations Against Infectious...

Vaccination Against Infectious Diseases Vaccines are one of the most controversial topics in modern medicine and will continue to attract more attention in the years ahead. Most new parents dutifully take their babies to their doctor to be vaccinated, at the prescribed times. However, over the last few decades, there have been several scares concerning vaccinations, and the possible side effects of them. Some parents have refused to have their child vaccinated because of some of these scares, and the truth is, they have been blown out of proportion by the press and it can be very confusing for the general public. In order to balance this extraordinary influence, parents will need to make a well†¦show more content†¦Pertussis is also very uncommon, and for children over the age of 12 months, is never life threatening. Tetanus is also common for the over 50s and very rarely affects young children. So for diseases such as these, some people feel is better to avoid vaccination, so not to risk the side effects. But parents to refuse to have their children vaccinated do not seem to realise they may be exposing them to a lifetime of disability, they may not realise there is a very real chance that the natural disease can disable or even kill children. This is because some of todays generation havent seen the devastating effects of some infectious diseases, and they dont realise that those diseases have an increasing chance of coming back if more and more children are left unvaccinated. The recent whooping cough deaths in Sydney and Melbourne have shown that. It seems the scares concerning vaccinations have mostly originated from the MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella) scare involving bowel disease and autism. But the current low uptake of the MMR vaccine in the UK has led to well publicised concerns about potential measles outbreaks, especially among primary school entrants. No parents can have missed the worrying headlines about the MMR over the past few years; however the press can be very misle ading. Further research has shown that there is no link between the MMR and autismShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Vaccinations715 Words   |  3 PagesImportance of Vaccinations Vaccinations has become controversial in recent years. A growing number of parents feel that vaccines can cause harm. They believe that they have the right to decide whether or not to have their children vaccinated (â€Å"Introduction to Vaccines: Current Controversies† 6). This is true, however, public health and individual rights should be equally taken into consideration. While there is growing number of people who claims that mandatory vaccinations is against civil libertiesRead MoreCenter For Disease Control And Prevention Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015, December 28). â€Å"Journey of your childs vaccine.† Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/infographics/journey-of- child-vaccine.html. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s â€Å"Journey of your child’s vaccine† illustrates the complete process a vaccine must go through before it is licensed and released to the public. After a vaccine is created and manufactured for a specific disease under the guidelines of the Food and Drug AdministrationRead MoreVaccines1112 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica (citation). Measles is an infectious viral disease causing fever and a red rash on the skin, typically occurring in childhood. This infectious disease can be prevented by getting a vaccine. A vaccine is a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. In the past 50 years, vaccinations have saved more lives worldwide than any other medical product or procedure. The intriguing story of vaccination goes all the way back to anci entRead MoreMandatory Vaccination, and the High Risk of Vaccine-preventable Disease (VPD) to the Vaccine Refusal.1361 Words   |  6 PagesVaccinations demonstrate the benefits of preventing suffering and death from infectious diseases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Vaccinations were approved as a number one on the list of the Ten Great Public Health Achievements for the United States from 1900 to 1999. If a critical number of people within a community are vaccinated against a particular illness, the entire group becomes less likely to get the disease. This protection is called community, or herdRead MoreVaccines And Its Effects On The Disease1124 Words   |  5 PagesBefore vaccines were invented, whenever an individual contracted a disease, it would easily spread to the people who were in contact with the individual. Many became carriers of the disease, resulting in an outbreak. No one was immune from the disease, thus making the vast majorit y a suitable host for the pathogen. In 1796, British physician Edward Jenner created the first vaccination for smallpox by applying matters of fresh cowpox lesions on an infected eight years old’s hand (Riedel 2005). TheRead MoreCompulsory Vaccinations And The Public Health Intervention Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesAs large as the controversy is when it comes to compulsory vaccinations, the public health intervention will always have negative or harmful effects in combination with the benefits of compulsory vaccinations. For those that stand behind the argument that immunizations are unnecessary in our children, have argued that the vaccine industry has misrepresented the safety of vaccines. They also have argued that they have covered up information regarding certain vaccinations to gain from the financialRead MoreThe Vaccine Controversy Essay examples1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vaccine Controversy Janira Sanchez Intro to Biology Professor Martin July 22, 2010 The Vaccine Controversy The vaccine controversy is the dispute over the morality, ethics, effectiveness, and /or safety of vaccinations. The medical and scientific evidence is that the benefits of preventing suffering and death from infectious diseases outweigh rare adverse effects of immunization. Since vaccination began in the late 18th century, opponents have claimed that vaccines do notRead MoreVaccination Is The Act Of Receiving An Injection Of Either Prepared Killed Microorganisms920 Words   |  4 Pages Vaccination, also known as immunization, is the act of receiving an injection of either prepared killed microorganisms, living attenuated organisms, or living fully virulent organisms that is administered to produce or increase immunity levels to a particular disease (CDC). Vaccines against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), human papillomavirus (HPV), and influenza are three of the most controversial subjects in medicine. Over the last few years, there have been strong opinions concerning theseRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory For All Children1311 Words   |  6 PagesRecently, many diseases that had been eradicated because of childhood vaccinations have been making an appearance. Health officials are concerned that diseases will spread and lives will be lost. Officials all agree that vaccinations will benefit the population. Some parents feel it is an infringement on the right to keep the children healthy and safe. Vaccinations should be mandatory for all children because it will prevent diseases from spreading, protect future generations, and save children andRead MoreChildhood Vaccinations And Its Effects On Children1218 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood Vaccinations People in the United States are urged from day one that vaccinations are important for the well being of their children and for everyone that your child may come in contact with. Recently, childhood vaccinations have been stigmatized as a negative process. Parents have become increasingly concerned about the effects and side effects of vaccinations. The problem being, that the infectious diseases that are being prevented for, are being forgotten about. Vaccinations have been

The Rights Of The Canadian Democracy - 1930 Words

The right to vote in a fair election is fundamental to Canadian democracy. While protected under law, there are tactics which have been used to prevent individuals from exercising this right. In the 2008 and 2011 federal elections, some voters received fraudulent â€Å"robo-calls,† instructing them to vote for candidates who were not running for election, or directing them to incorrect or non-existent polling stations. This was a calculated act of voter suppression presenting serious consequences for democracy in Canada. First and foremost, it was a deliberate attempt to deprive Canadians of their right to vote. As such, victims of these calls, as well as many other citizens, were left feeling disillusioned with our electoral system and mistrustful of politics in general. This has not been aided by the fact that only one person was ever charged in connection with the scandal. What that has proven, however, is that it is possible to utilize robo-calls to commit election fraud w ith relatively little consequence. The use of robo-calls poses a harmful impact to Canadian democracy by denying citizens their right to vote, fostering distrust in politics, and setting a dangerous precedent for future electoral fraud. For voters in the riding of Saanich–Gulf Islands, the 2008 federal election was, to say the least, unusual. The NDP candidate, Julian West, withdrew from the race after the media reported a bizarre incident from 1996, where it was alleged that West had exposed himself to aShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian System of Goverment863 Words   |  4 Pageswas a conservative approach to government and politics, although democracy was clearly lacking. Fast forward to modern Canada, where franchise has been opened to all citizens regardless of race, gender and sex and yet a true picture of democracy is often lacking amongst society. This paper will argue that Canada is a democracy, though it is often compromised in practice by exploring its parameters and p roblematic elements. Democracy in practice is a hybridized system that combines elements of democratizingRead MoreIs The Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms Perfect?1276 Words   |  6 PagesIs the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Perfect? Introduction The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is without a doubt one of Canada’s most important section entrenched in the Canadian Constitution. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a bill of rights enacted into the Canadian Constitution as part of the Canada Act in 1982. However, the Charter was Canada’s second attempt to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens all throughout the country and on every level of governmentRead More(1575)The Contradictions Of Profunc: An Analysis Of The1632 Words   |  7 Pages(1575)The Contradictions of PROFUNC: An Analysis of the Problem of Human Rights and the Democratic Process in Cold War Canada In this political study the problem of human rights and the democratic process will be analyzed in the anti-communist contradictions of the covert Canadian operation called PROFUNC (PROminent FUNCtionaries of the communist party. PROFUNC defines a major problem with the democratic process by secretly monitoring and spying on communist party affiliates living in Canada inRead MoreShould Mandatory Voting Be Banned?912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe decline in voter turn-out in the last several elections is one of great concern to Canada’s democracy. As a result, mandatory voting has gained the attention of many political scientists and political analysts. While there are good reasons to worry about Canadians’ diminishing voter turn-out, it is also fair to say that mandatory voting will not prove beneficial to the future of Canada’s democracy. Although mandatory voting will increase the voter turn-out, it will not create an informed voterRead MoreSummary of Two Articles : Democracy Canadian-style Part I and Coal India Ltd Floats Expression of Interest for Overseas Coal Assets749 Words   |  3 PagesDemocracy Summary In the article Democracy Canadian-style Part I: Abroad (Walberg, 2013) the Canadian democracy takes orders from its US-Euro masters to invade countries in order to set up mechanisms for elections when necessary. It uses its foreign diplomatic services to support the needs of Canadian corporations abroad and facilitate the efforts to produce profits. The author is questioning their motives in respects as to supporting the profit needs of corporations or if they are consideringRead MoreDemocracy, The Right And Liberty1445 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy, defined by David F.J Campbell in 2008, as, â€Å"[t]he essential idea of democracy is that the people have the right to determine who governs them. In most cases they elect the principal governing officials and hold them accountable for their actions†. As illustrated in Module 4, citizens living in a democracy have the right and liberty to, individuals are willing to compromise their own freedom to have an elected official repre sent their decisions. Citizens of a country hold power in termsRead MoreDemocracy Vs American Democracy973 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of democracy is the power of the people that they have democratic rights such as the doctrine of democracy and the freedom of expression. In a complete democratic society, everyone is born equal. People not only have power in democracy but also have a responsibility to the society. In addition, democracy relates with Constitutions and election. There are a lot of democracy societies except the United States. As a democratic country, the United States and Canada have similar political andRead MoreU.s. Democracy And Canadian Democracy1719 Words   |  7 Pagescontemporary world, democracy is one of the most progressive system of government that states freedom as a core value. Democracy is based on the free expression of people’s opinions, points of view as well as their opposition to the government actions. Citizens have a great control over the political events taking place in their country because through the elections they can select the right candidate who will be able to represent their interests. Core values of the democracy such as freedom, equalityRead MorePlato And Aristotle s Life And The Formation Of The Universe899 Words   |  4 PagesBefore developing one of the first democracies that existed on the earth, Athens had other forms of government, including monarchy (though that did not last very long). Even if there were other civilizations that were more established and advanced than the Greeks, they had produced â€Å"vast literatures on every human practice, as well as speculations about the origins of life and the formation of the universe†. But, tracing back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, is the traditionRead MoreShould Public Voting Rights Be Allowed?1488 Words   |  6 PagesMadeline Gropman, 104354669 Dr. Collier 02-45-100 25 November 2015 Should Everyone in Canada Be Allowed to Vote? Voting rights have been historically considered the heart of democratic citizenship wherein they hold the value that those controlled by the law should have a say in its conception and establishment. I believe that permanent Canadian residents, who have not yet gained citizenship, should be allowed to vote in municipal elections because universal suffrage is considered one of the most

Business Ethics for Sustainability Issue- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethicsfor Sustainability Issue. Answer: Globalization as a Sustainability Issue Globalization is a major sustainability issue as it impacts on significant aspects of individuals activities and economies of every nation in different ways; globalization influences international markets through the process of integration and interactions among companies, people, businesses and governments thus leading to social, economic and environmental sustainability. Environmental Elements of Globalization The process of globalization manipulates the scope of environmental pollution and exploitation. The environmental face of globalization is strongly associated with; flooding, carbon emissions, exposure to excess ultraviolet rays, rain forest and ozone layer destructions which in turn cause global warming and interfere with oxygen intake (Najam et al.,2016). These environmental issues threaten innovative solutions that threaten sustainable development, thus impacting on the globalization process. Globalization effects caused by environmental problems often affect a direct country inflow of foreign investments, thus limiting economic and ecological sustainability (Dunning, 2014). Flooding, as an environmental element of globalization, affects the proper functioning of human activities as it leads to displacement of both people and resources. Flooding is often caused by inadequate drainage systems in some locations. Globalization has also resulted in the industrialization of economies which has, in turn, promoted the development of industries, thus leading to carbon emissions that impact a significant threat to the life of living things and the ozone layer. Globalization ideology has resulted in the destruction of rain forests which has, in turn, led to ultraviolet ray exposure, which has a significant influence on the ozone layer. A destruction of ozone layer limits the oxygen supply to plants, animals, and humans. Ozone layer destruction has also led to global warming, which causes drought thus resulting in a starving economy. Social Elements of Globalization Globalization has significantly affected the social life of individuals and economies. Globalization, social impacts is influenced by technological advancements which have promoted the connection and integration of world economies. Globalization has led to the reduction of transportation cost while at the same time diffusing communication technologies in the information thus enabling people to interact easily (Crane Matten,2016). Human interactions have led to the rise of Foreign Direct Investments, technological transfer and capital flow in most countries of the world which has, in turn, influenced employment and income distribution (Curwin Mahutga, 2014). Foreign Direct Investment has promoted the development of infrastructures and increasing trade in developed and developing countries, thus leading to a rise in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rates in these countries. On the other hand, increasing Foreign Direct Investment and trade have promoted income inequalities in some economies through capital goods import and skilled-biased technological change. Globalization has led to the creation of employment opportunities in different parts of the world, thus leading to reduced dependency on foreign aid in developing and under developing countries. Increasing trade as a result of globalization has fostered the growth of many economies and reduced poverty rates in these countries. Through globalization, people have been able to gain access to social amenities such as education and proper health care. However, globalization has also led to the emergence of some products such as domestically modified foods that expose humans to chronic dise ases. Globalization impacts of social change seem to be very expensive for vulnerable communities and developing countries as it is the perceived cause of increased cost of living (Hurst et al., 2016). Global Economic Elements Of Globalization Sustainability Globalization has significantly impacted on the viability and productivity of agriculture as it has led to the development of better agricultural production techniques, thus leading to reduced drought and dependency on rain-fed agriculture. This has boosted business opportunities and resulted in the consistent availability of food. Globalization has enhanced the production and processing of agricultural goods through the introduction of farm machinery which have reduced the labor cost and increased income rates for individuals and organizations (Brengstorm Randle, 2016). Nevertheless, globalization effects on agriculture have impacted more positively on the developed economies than in underdeveloped and developing economies. This is because globalization technological advanced products have proven to be expensive regarding purchase and maintenance. Globalization has influenced business assets regarding commercial demands, infrastructure improvements, the rise in economies and closed market systems opening up (Fujita Thise, 2013). Globalization has promoted the expansion of global organizations that has provided employment, created demand for the modern real estate, infrastructure and rising demand for major assets such as industries, retails and hospitality amenities. Infrastructures improvement has led to business expansion as it has enhanced communication and efficient transportation of trade goods across the globe (Writz et al., 2015). Closed system markets opening up have led to the privatization of industries, capital control, relaxation and liberalization of foreign investment policies. Globalization has promoted global trade cycle that has led to economic growth in several states across the world. Global trade cycles have resulted in the connection of countries recessions has affected global trade in other partner countries, thus leading to declining of some trading partners (Mangan et al.,2016). Two Major Ethical Problems That Are Connected To Globalization Sustainability The two principal issues of globalization are the lack of sufficient resources and poor governance. Globalization is a western ideology established by the developed countries, so as promote their economy income earnings. More often. The improved economy always pays a lot of resources regarding finances and skills investment to ensure a stable economy. On the other hand, most underdeveloped and developing countries suffer from poverty and thus have little or no sufficient resources to boost their economies, these countries have a lower GDP and are unable to pay for the cost of goods, thus making globalization a difficult phenomenon for them (Sen et al, 2014). Another ethical problem connected to globalization sustainability is weak governance, which is majorly caused by corruption, dictatorship and lack of skills. However, corruption seems to be the primary cause of globalization sustainability. Greedy leaders, often use development funds to their advantage rather than for economic viability. This promotes low economic earnings, inhibits foreign investments and reduce employment rates in the country, thereby limiting inventions and citizen trust in the government. Most states that suffer from poor governance have either stagnant or slow-growing economies. Connection Between Ethical Globalization Problems with Ethical Theories Utilitarianism theory; based on an individual morality towards an action.Often, wealthy western societies usually allocate their wealth to developing and under developing nations with an ambition of benefiting these states through a more just means. However, these nations may fail to benefit from the goodwill wealth given to them due to greed and corruption of systems and administrations that always use the property for their personal benefits without caring about the needs of the people and the societal constraints (McGee, 2014). The virtue of ethics; The virtue of ethics inhibits globalization sustainability as it emphasizes on an acceptable character of an individual rather than the individual actions. Most of the time, countries with poor governance luck representation and recognition on global development as investors lack trust on them. These countries are thereby unable to engage in trade and other development activities with other nations, thus leading to their slow development and economic stagnation. Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) ethics; The poor and developing countries have considerable been affected by CSR standards due to limited resources and poor governance that affect their-their country GDP, thus creating a wider gap between them and the developing states. Larger GDP gap makes it hard for these nations to benefit from developed countries as most of them prefer investing in countries who have a closer GDP to theirs. The CSR ethic is significantly influenced by the beneficiary pay principle. The beneficiary pay principle argues that economies with lower GDP, suffer from poverty and poor governance and are thus unable to acquire sufficient resources and skills to spearhead the globalization process in their economies. On the other hand, countries with higher GDP has significantly benefitted from globalization (Sharov,2014). Consequentialism ethics are based on the acceptable moral conduct influence on an action outcome. This implies that globalization sustainability may be difficult for states with insufficient resources as compared to developed countries (Schlegelmilch, 2016). Kantian ethic is based on the argument that moral law is of the essence to everyone despite their interests. Kantian ethics relate to the lack of resources and poor governance as hindrances to sustainable globalization for poor states as it limits them from fully enjoying the benefits of globalization. Threats and Opportunities Of Globalization In Business Threats Globalization poses a business risk of the financial crisis to organizations and companies. Lack of proper financial structure during globalization, liberalization, and integration often leads to capital inflows which usually weaken the strength of economic systems in a country (Gardiner, 2016). Weak financial systems encourage the depreciation of major markets, which in turn leads capital outflow for domestic and foreign investors. International market failures such as capital flow fluctuations have prompted the development of financial crises in some countries with healthy economies. Globalization has significantly influenced industrial revolution in many countries across the world. Globalization has enhanced the development of infrastructure, technology, and industries which have impacted positively on the life of individuals through employment creation and poverty reduction. Globalization impact on trade and infrastructure development has enabled business personnels to conduct free trade, both local and internationally. Opportunities Globalization has enhanced market integration leading to the development of new products into the market. For instance, through globalization, technology advancement has been made possible. The emergence of technology has resulted in the discovery of the internet which is used by entrepreneurs and clients to reach their customers within a span of time. Globalization has also promoted the introduction of digital products in the market, especially in the transport industry. Through globalization, electric vehicles have been introduced to enhance easier and better transportation of goods (Lee Vashon,2016). Being a leader in a modern globalized economy presents business people with an opportunity to quickly connect to the rest of the world, thus making marketing of goods and products more easily. A leader in the modern business economy can conduct his/her business both locally and internationally from the comfort of their home. Another advantage of being a leader in the modern global economy is the ability to conduct safe and secure trade due to the existence of trade policies that protects individual trade rights. A business leader in a globalized world is entitled to market privatization rights which enhance and promote the financial flow of their fiscal earnings. Globalization Sustainability Agenda Globalization has primarily been caused by several factors such as; improved transport, containerization, technology, trade, global media, financial systems and capital mobility. An improvement in the transport systems has enhanced safe and quick transportation of goods. Containerization has facilitated a more efficient and less expensive trade by reducing the cost of inter-modal transportation. Technology advancements have facilitated easier communication and connection to the entire world. Globalization has also been caused by multinational companies growths which have led to the emergences of international trading blocs thus resulting in a reduction of traffic barriers. Globalization has promoted the conversation of energy from nonrenewable to renewable energy. For instance, globalization has led to the discoveries of the use of the sun and the wind as sources of power. Through globalization, the agricultural industry has expressed significant benefits such as the introduction of machinery, fertilizer and hybrid crops which have promoted agricultural sustainability (McDonald et al., 2016). However, the introduction of the renewable sources of energy has been affected by technological barriers such as lack of enough resources as the purchase of renewable products is expensive, thus making it difficult for the majority of the population to technologically advance into using renewable energy sources. For example, the cost of an electronic vehicle is too high and can thus only be bought by high-status people. Lack of sufficient resources in a globalized economy can be solved through the election and nomination of transparent leaders who will not misuse the available resources for their selfish gains. The problem of inadequate resources can also be solved through investing in the education of the citizens of the state so as to equip them with relevant skills. Another issue that affects globalization is the behavioral problem of selfish and greedy leaders who uses the public resources for their benefit or to the benefit of their families. More often this type of leaders are always corrupt and as they always dont care about societal norms nor the feeling of the people. Greed behaviors have made it difficult to transport goods from wealthy to developing nations due to the donor and shareholder fear for the safety of the products. Conclusion Sustainability globalization criteria, therefore, involve economic viability preservation through trade market enlargement in promoting social human integration through an equitable resource distribution approach and preservation and promotion of cultural diversity with the aim of ensuring a natural environment protection. Work Cited Bergstrom, J. C., Randall, A. (2016). Resource economics: an economic approach to natural resource and environment policies. Edward Elgar Publishing. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016. Business Ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Curwin, K.D. and Mahutga, M.C., 2014. Foreign direct investment and economic growth: Evidence from post-socialist transition countries. Social Forces, 92(3), pp.1159-1187. Dunning, J.H., 2014. The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals): The Challenge of the 1990s. Routledge. Fujita, M. and Thisse, J.F., 2013. Economics of agglomeration: cities, industrial location, and globalization. Cambridge University Press. Gardiner, G.J., 2016. Political risk in emerging Markets During an Era of Globalization. Hurst, C.E., Gibbon, H.M.F. and Nurse, A.M., 2016. Social Inequality: Forms, causes, and consequences. Routledge. Lee, K.H., and Vachon, S., 2016. Carbon Management in the Supply Network: Measurement and Reporting. In Business Value and Sustainability (pp. 135-170). Palgrave Macmillan UK. MacDonald, G.K., Brauman, K.A., Sun, S., Carlson, K.M., Cassidy, E.S., Gerber, J.S., and West, P.C., 2015. Rethinking agricultural trade relationships in an era of globalization. BioScience, p.biu225. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C. and Lalwani, C.L., 2016. Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. McGee, R.W., 2014. Applying Utilitarian Ethics and Rights Theory to the Regulation of Insider Trading in Transition Economies. Najam, A., Runnalls, D., and Halle, M., 2016. Environment and Globalization: Five Propositions (2010). The Globalization and Environment Reader, p.94. Schlegelmilch, B.B., 2016. Global Marketing Ethics and CSR. In Global Marketing Strategy (pp. 195-220). Springer International Publishing. Sen, A., Senturk, M., and Ozkan, G., 2014. The Impact Of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows On The Performance Of Economic Growth: Evidence From Selected Developing Countries. Economic Computation Economic Cybernetics Studies Research, 48(2). Sharon, O., 2013. Process Of Financial Globalization And Its Impact On Balance Of Payments. Zhurnal Europe's' koi economy, 12(4), pp.417-432.

Accounting and Finance Newcrest Mining Limited

Question: Discuss about the Accounting and Financefor Newcrest Mining Limited. Answer: Recommendation Report Looking at the annexure, it can be said that the required rate of return for Newcrest Mining Limited is 1.35%, whereas, for Orica limited it is 9.35%. It reveals that, if the required rate of return is to be considered, Orica limited is much better than Newcrest mining limited and the investor shall invest in Orica Limited (Zabarankin, Pavlikov Uryasev, 2014). Further, the stock value of Newcrest mining limited is underpriced as measured under the constant dividend growth model, whereas the value of stock for Orica limited is overpriced as compared with the constant dividend growth model. However, if the holding period return is to be taken into consideration, it is recognized that the monthly holding period return for Newcrest mining limited is 6.6% and for Orica limited it is 0.425% (Orica - Clever Resourceful Solutions, 2017). It is clearly recognized that the holding period return of Newcrest mining limited is better as compared to Orica limited. Thus, if the investor is plannin g for the long-term investment then he must invest the fund in Newcrest mining limited and if the investor is willing to get regular return, he must invest in Orica Limited (Barberis, Greenwood, Jin Shleifer, 2015). In the given circumstance, the investor wants to invest AUD 120 million and is looking for investing over 10 years period that is for long-term period. Thus, the investor must invest the available fund in Newcrest mining limited as the holding period return of this entity is better as compared to Orica limited (adenergy.com.au, 2017). Reference Barberis, N., Greenwood, R., Jin, L., Shleifer, A. (2015). X-CAPM: An extrapolative capital asset pricing model.Journal of Financial Economics,115(1), 1-24. https://www.adenergy.com.au/, A. (2017). Newcrest Mining Limited. Newcrest.com.au. Retrieved 10 April 2017, from https://www.newcrest.com.au/ Orica - Clever Resourceful Solutions. (2017). Orica.com. Retrieved 10 April 2017, from https://www.orica.com/ Zabarankin, M., Pavlikov, K., Uryasev, S. (2014). Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) with drawdown measure.European Journal of Operational Research,234(2), 508-517.